國富論（英文版） 最新章節 現代 [英]亞當·斯密 小說txt下載

ewar

lastssuselvesproducenothing,areall

intainedbytheproduenslabourultiplied,

therefore,toanunnecessarynuer,theyyinaparticularyeasusogreatashareofthisproduce,asnottoleaveasuffiaintainingtheproductivelabourers,whoshouldreproduceitnextyearthenextyearsproduce,therefore,willbelessthanthatoftheforegoing,andifthesadisordershouldntinue,thatofthethirdyearilllessthanthatofthesendthoseunproductivehands,whoshouldbeintainedbyapartonlyofthesparerevenueofthepeople,ynsusogreatashareoftheirhereby

obligesogreatanuertoencroachupontheircapitals,uponthefundsdestinedfortheintenanceofproductivelabour,thatallthefrugalityandgoodnduaynotbeable

topensatetheeanddegradationofproduceoccasionedbythisviolentandforent

thisfrugalityandgoodnduct,hoost

oexperience,sufficienttopensate,

notonlytheprivateprodigalityandsnductofindividuals,butthepublienttheunifostant,

anduninterruptedeffortofeveryntobetterhisndition,theprinciplefroonal,ase

opulenceisoriginallyderived,isfrequentlypoointainthenaturalprogressofthingstoprovent,inspitebothoftheextravaganentandofthegreatesterrorsofadnistrationliketheunknoal

life,itfrequentlyrestoreshealthandvigourtothenstitution,inspite,notonlyofthedisease,butoftheabsurdprescriptionsofthedoctor

theannualproduceofthelandandlabourofanynationcanbeineansbutbyincreasing

eitherthenuerofitsproductivelabourers,ortheproductivepoployedthe

nuerofitsproductivelabourers,itisevident,canneverbechincreased,butinnsequenceofanincreaseofcapital,orofthefundsdestinedforintainingthetheproductivepowersofthesanueroflabourerscannotbeincreased,butinnsequeneadditionandiroventtothose

chinesandinstruntsateandabridgelabour;orofareproperdivisionanddistributionofeloyntineitherostal

isbyansofanadditionalcapitalonlythattheundertakerofanyenachineryor

keareproperdistributionofeloyntangthewhentheberofparts,tokeepevery

nnstantlyeloyedinoneuchgreater

ployedinevery

differentpartofthepare,therefore,thestateofanationattperiods,andfind,thattheannualproduceofitslandandlabourisevidentlygreateratthelatterthanattheforr,thatitslandsarebettercultivated,itsnufaerousandreflourishing,anditstrade

reextensive,aybeassuredthatitscapitalsthaveincreasedduringtheintervalbethosethat

resthavebeenaddedtoitbythegoodnduethan

hadbeentakenfroteitherbytheprivatesnductofothersorbythepublientbutweshallfind

thistohavebeentheostallnations,inall

tolerablyquietandpeaceabletis,evenofthoseenjoyedthestprudentandparsiniousgoventstoforrightjudgntofit,indeed,ustparethestateoftheuntryatperiodssooneanotherthe

progressisfrequentlysogradualthat,atnearperiods,theiroventisnotonlynotsensible,butfrohedeclensioneitherofcertainbranchesofindustry,orofcertaindistrictsoftheuntry,thingsetishappenthoughtheuntryingeneralbeingreatprosperity,therefrequentlyarisesasuspicionthattherichesandindustryoftheayingtheannualproduceofthelandandlabourofengland,forexale,iscertainlychgreaterthanitore

thanacenturyago,attherestorationofcharlesiithough,atpresent,feofthis,yetduringthis

period,fiveyearshaveseldoassedaebookor

pahlethasnotbeenpublished,ten,too,hsuchabilitiesastogainsoauthorityhthepublic,andpretendingtodenstratethatthehofthenationdeclining,thattheuntryed,agriculture

neglected,nufacturesdecaying,andtradeundonenorhavethesepubliphlets,theched

offspringoffalsehoodandvenalitynyoftheavebeentenbyverycandidandveryintelligentpeople,enothingbuttheybelieved,andfoootherreasonbutbecausetheybelievedit

theannualproduceofthelandandlabourofengland,again,uchgreaterattherestoration,thanan

supposeittohavebeenaboutanhundredyearsbefore,attheaccessionofelizabethatthisperiod,too,wehaveallreasontobelieve,theuntryuprovent

thanithadbeenaboutacenturybefore,tohecloseofthedissensionsbethehousesofyorkandlancastereventhenitteditionthanithadbeenatthe

nonquest,andatthenonquestthanduringthe

nfusionofthesaxonheptarchyevenatthisearlyperiod,itoreiroveduntrythanattheinvasionof

juliuscaesar,estate

erica

ineachofthoseperiods,houch

privateandpublianyexpensiveandunnecessaryintaining

produetis,inthe

nfusionofcivildisrd,suchabsoluteeanddestructionofstock,asghtbesupposed,notonlytoretard,asitcertainlydid,thenaturalacculationofriches,buttohavelefttheuntry,attheendoftheperiod,poorerthanatthebeginningthus,inthehappiestandstfortunateperiodofthell,thatany

disordersandsfortuneshaveoccurred,heyhavebeenforeseen,notonlytheioverishnt,butthetotalruinoftheuntrythehefireandthe

plagueoflondon,thetchhedisordersofthe

revolution,thehefourexpensivefrenchwarsof1688,1702,1742,and17